ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Glycosylation Remodeling and Thermal Denaturation Dictate the Functional Diversification of Protein Z.
Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Protein Z (PZ) derived from barley malt has been identified as one of the key proteins contributing to foam stability. Recently, PZ was also recognized as an effective carrier, a functionality attributed to its serpin-like activities. This study investigated key structural-functional changes in PZ during thermal processing (mashing and boiling). The structural modifications of PZ variants were analyzed using FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy). The results indicated that the secondary structure of PZ, after mashing, did not change significantly, whereas the β-turn content of PZ after boiling increased to 24.08% ± 0.34%. Interfacial adsorption kinetics, coupled with structural analysis, revealed that PZ, after mashing, exhibited the highest foamability (41.4 ± 0.38%), which was associated with the highest diffusion rate constant (K
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