Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829091›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

ε-Polylysine/Sodium Alginate Bilayer-Modified Nanoliposomes Enhancing the Stability and In Vitro Bioavailability of Epigallocatechin Gallate.

Zhiyang Ma, Jingjing Lv, Shuting Zhang, Yongxuan Qin, Dongmei Li, Shaodie Gao, Fang Wang, Baoshan Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiyang MaSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jingjing LvSchool of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Shuting ZhangSchool of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yongxuan QinSchool of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Dongmei LiLiaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang 110172, China.
Shaodie GaoSchool of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Fang WangSchool of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-3728
Baoshan SunSchool of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9762-3313

Funding

Doctoral research start-up fund project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2025-BS-0757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) represents the key phenolic compound in green tea, which has been verified to possess various biological effects but suffers from low stability and poor bioavailability. To address these issues, EGCG-loaded nanoliposomes (ELs) were screened and prepared using an ethanol injection-calcium acetate gradient (EtOH-CAG) method. An encapsulation efficiency of 94.61% was achieved, involving a particle size of 118.6 nm and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.23. Via layer-by-layer assembly, nanoliposomes modified with either ε-polylysine (ε-PL) monolayer (ELP) or ε-polylysine/sodium alginate (SA) bilayer (ELPA) exhibited substantially improved stability. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermal analysis confirmed the effective loading of EGCG and the successful decoration of ε-PL and SA. Molecular docking analyses of dual ligands further characterized the surface modification mechanism, which was primarily mediated by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. ELPA maintained robust stability under conditions including 200 mM salt concentration, a pH range of 4-10, temperatures up to 55 °C, and a 25-day storage duration. The modified systems showed considerably enhanced cellular uptake without causing cytotoxicity. Collectively, the developed ε-PL/SA bilayer nanoliposomes offer an eco-friendly, efficient strategy to enhance EGCG stability and in vitro bioavailability in functional food applications.

Indexed as

active loadingepigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)nanoliposomesodium alginateε-polylysine (ε-PL)

Identifiers

PMID41829091
PMCPMC12985011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.