Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828998›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Foot Pathologies in Dairy Cows: Preliminary Data on Clinical Assessment, Blood Biochemistry Analysis, and Infrared Thermography.

Filippo Spadola, Nicolò Parisi, Andrea Spadaro, Esterina Fazio, Enrico Fiore, Giorgia Taio, Giuseppe Piccione, Francesca Arfuso, Maria Rizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Filippo SpadolaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6946-4992
Nicolò ParisiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Andrea SpadaroDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1063-345X
Esterina FazioDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Enrico FioreDepartment of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0377-9553
Giorgia TaioDepartment of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health (MAPS), University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-6484-7000
Giuseppe PiccioneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-1087
Francesca ArfusoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6139-2691
Maria RizzoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4343-8937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foot diseases represent a major cause of impaired welfare and reduced productivity in dairy ruminants. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the clinical progression of foot lesions in dairy cattle by combining clinical examination with hematochemical analyses and infrared thermography of foot (central zone, R1; interdigital area, R2; lateral claw, R3; medial claw, R4), in order to assess the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and the evolution of inflammation over time. The study involved dairy cows affected by different foot disorders that underwent functional and therapeutic trimming. Ten lactating cows with hoof diseases (DG) were tested and 5 healthy animals (CG) were selected to serve as a control group. The animals were evaluated and sampled (blood sampling and acquisition of thermographic foot images) at three different time points: clinical diagnosis of the foot pathology (T0), 24 h (T1) and 10 days (T2) after treatment. Higher neutrophils, lymphocytes, platelets, α1-(

Indexed as

dairy cowsfoot diseaseinfrared thermographylameness

Identifiers

PMID41828998
PMCPMC12984649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.