Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828807›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Organic Molecular Tracer Compounds in Dusts Samples from Schools in Puchuncaví and Quintero (Chile).

Sonnia Parra, Manuel A Bravo, Barend L Van Drooge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sonnia ParraLaboratorio de Química Analítica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2950, Valparaíso 2340025, Chile.
Manuel A BravoLaboratorio de Química Analítica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2950, Valparaíso 2340025, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4548-6265
Barend L Van DroogeDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), c/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Dirección de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados (VRIEA-PUCV) project 039.345/2021European Commission EU Horizon for financial support INCHILDHEALTH EU Horizon 101056883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This investigation was conducted in order to gain a first knowledge of concentrations, distribution patterns, and potential sources of 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organic molecular tracer compounds in deposition dust samples collected in the Valparaiso region, Chile. Dust was sampled in schools (indoor and outdoor) that are located in Puchuncaví and Quintero. Source apportionment analysis using the concentrations of PAHs; glucose, mannitol, sucrose, fructose; di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate; hopanes, and levoglucosan as molecular tracer compounds showed three sources of contribution. The first (46.38%) was related to incomplete combustion processes (Acy, Flu, Ant, Flt, Pyr, and BaA), a second source (20%) represented soil+ biomass burning (levoglucosan, α glucose, β glucose, mannitol, sucrose, and fructose), and a third source (10.26%) was dominated only by 27_norhopane, 27_hopane, which are related to traffic. To assess potential health risks for schoolchildren, the study calculated the benzo[a]pyrene equivalent (BaPE) toxicity and the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR). Toxicity equivalent (TEQ) results showed that the main contributor to overall toxicity in PAHs, especially in schools located in Puchuncaví, was benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), followed by benzo[α]anthracene (BaA), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF), benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF), indeno[1,2,3-cd] pyrene (IcdP), and dibenzo[a,h]anthracene (DahA). According to the calculated ILCR values, the highest cancer risk was associated with dust ingestion (both indoor and outdoor) for ∑16PAHs, ranging from 1.14 × 10

Indexed as

Air PollutantsDustEnvironmental MonitoringPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSchoolsBenzo(a)pyreneChileHumansAir PollutantsBenzo(a)pyreneDustPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsair pollutionorganic molecular tracer compoundspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsprimary school

Identifiers

PMID41828807
PMCPMC12985584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.