Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828492›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Biomass-Derived Biocarbon Materials.

Dorota Paluch, Aleksandra Bazan-Wozniak, Agnieszka Nosal-Wiercińska, Robert Pietrzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Zero-Waste Conversion ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dorota PaluchDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Aleksandra Bazan-WozniakDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2365-8919
Agnieszka Nosal-WiercińskaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
Robert PietrzakDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, biocarbon adsorbents were obtained from fennel and caraway seeds through microwave-assisted chemical activation with sodium carbonate. The activation process involved carbonizing the raw material at 300 °C for 30 min., followed by impregnation with sodium carbonate at a precursor-to-activator mass ratio of 1:2. Activation was performed at two distinct temperatures-500 °C and 600 °C-with an activation time of 15 min. The structural, textural, and surface chemical characteristics of the obtained biocarbons were investigated using complementary analytical techniques, including low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Boehm titration, and pH analysis of aqueous extracts. The resulting adsorbents demonstrated low development of specific surface area (109-154 m

Indexed as

BiomassCharcoalMethylene BlueAdsorptionFoeniculumHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMicrowavesSeedsThermodynamicsWater Pollutants, ChemicalCharcoalMethylene BlueWater Pollutants, Chemicalbiocarboncaraway seedchemical activationfennel seedkinetic studymethylene bluethermodynamic study

Identifiers

PMID41828492
PMCPMC12985126

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.