Environmental Impact of Fluoroquinolones and Their Photocatalytic Transformation Products: Degradation with Activated Sludge and in Surface Waters, Change in Antimicrobial Activity and Ecotoxicity.

Wojciech Baran, Daria Madej-Knysak, Oliver Klink, Ewa Adamek

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Photodegradation of Buspirone: Ecotoxicological Assessment and Identification of Photoproducts.Toxics · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wojciech BaranDepartment of General and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-136X

Daria Madej-KnysakDepartment of General and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.

Oliver KlinkStudents' Scientific Society at Department of General and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.

Ewa AdamekDepartment of General and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.

Funding

Medical University of Silesia BNW-1-071/N/4/F and BNW-1-011/K/5/F

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are widely used in medicine and in veterinary medicine. Due to their stable chemical structure, their residues have been detected in the aquatic environment. Photocatalytic degradation is one of the promising methods for the removal of antibiotics, but the formed organic by-products can exhibit antimicrobial activity and still be toxic to aquatic organisms. The purpose of this study was to identify intermediates formed during norfloxacin and enrofloxacin photocatalysis with TiO

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsFluoroquinolonesSewageWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalCatalysisDaphniaEnrofloxacinFishesNorfloxacinTitaniumAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsEnrofloxacinFluoroquinolonesNorfloxacinSewageTitaniumWater Pollutants, Chemicalactivated sludgeantimicrobial activitybiodegradationecotoxicityfluoroquinolonesintermediates

Identifiers

PMID41828325

DOI10.3390/ijms27052099

PMCPMC12984707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.