Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828063›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

HPV16-Positive Pelvic Nodal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with No Detectable Cervical Malignancy.

In Sun Hwang, Su Jeong Lee, Chan Joo Kim, Jin-Hwi Kim, Kwangil Yim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

In Sun HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 11765, Republic of Korea.
Su Jeong LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 11765, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7649-7194
Chan Joo KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 11765, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Hwi KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 11765, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1591-1611
Kwangil YimDepartment of Hospital Pathology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 11765, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8767-9033

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolated pelvic nodal metastasis from carcinoma of unknown primary origin (CUP) is rare. Evaluation should prioritize gynecological and anorectal sites based on pelvic lymphatic drainage. Although spontaneous regression of these primary lesions is exceptional, regressed lesions can present as CUP, necessitating diagnostic caution. Here, we report the case of a 40-year-old woman with a solitary, intensely fluorodeoxyglucose F-18 avid left obturator lymph node and a subtle endocervical abnormality on pelvic magnetic resonance imaging. Loop electrosurgical excision revealed a Nabothian cyst only. Excisional nodal biopsy by polymerase chain reaction revealed metastatic squamous cell carcinoma with diffuse block-type p16 and human papillomavirus (HPV) 16. Considering the potential for a primary cervical tumor along the obturator drainage pathway, the patient underwent hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection. No residual invasive carcinoma was found; however, HPV16 was detected in the cervix with a low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, supporting a regressed cervical focus. She received adjuvant cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy and has remained disease-free for 56 months. This case highlights the diagnostic value of integrating lymphatic anatomy with the molecular profile of HPV. Cervical squamous cell carcinoma rarely regresses and presents solely as an isolated nodal disease.

Indexed as

carcinomaInfectionsNeoplasmspapillomavirusspontaneous regressionsquamous cellunknown primaryUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41828063
PMCPMC12984104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.