Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827877›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Administration of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Mitigates the HIV Nef-Induced Metabolic and Pathological Changes in the Heart.

Olena Kondrachuk, Esther Nakhungu, Gbenga Ogundipe, Nishit Tailor, Pierce Ciccone, Kim Hong, Anvita Gadiraju, Yuka Kimura, Artemis Zi, Sumaya Yusuf and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Olena KondrachukDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Esther NakhunguDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Gbenga OgundipeDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Nishit TailorDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Pierce CicconeDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Kim HongDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Anvita GadirajuDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Yuka KimuraDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Artemis ZiDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Sumaya YusufDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Aya AlkousaDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Sarah NguyenDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4313-9719
Rithvik RajkumarDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Jaycee DoDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Jay RappaportDivision of Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
Manish Kumar GuptaDivision of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8014-1537

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
LIFE at UCF Gerontology MEDI000041National Heart Lung and Blood Institute 1R01HL141045-01A1NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the application of antiretroviral therapy, HIV has become a manageable chronic disease, and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) experience several comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease. Although antiretroviral therapy suppresses the viral load to an undetectable level, HIV proteins can still be detected in the circulation and in different organs. In our previous study, we found that the expression of the Nef protein causes cardiac dysfunction and heart failure in a transgenic mouse model. We also observed inhibition of autophagy along with the upregulation of the senescence marker Bcl2. To further understand the metabolic changes related to Nef in cardiac tissue, we examined nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) metabolism in the heart. Our metabolic study with cardiac tissue revealed that Nef expression decreases NAD+ levels in the heart. Additionally, we explored whether replenishing cellular NAD+ could be a potential therapeutic target for HIV-associated cardiovascular disease. Interestingly, our study found that NMN treatment can improve cellular autophagy, decrease the senescence marker Bcl2, and reduce fibrosis in the heart. Overall, our study suggests that NMN could serve as a promising therapeutic molecule for the treatment of HIV-associated cardiovascular comorbidities.

Indexed as

HeartMyocardiumnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsAutophagyHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiceNADNADnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusagingcardiomyopathycomorbiditiesfibrosisHIVNADNefNMN

Identifiers

PMID41827877
PMCPMC12984467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.