Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827800›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Beyond Gastric Specificity: V-Set and Immunoglobulin Domain-Containing 1 (VSIG1) in Digestive Tract Tumors.

Catalin-Bogdan Satala, Gabriela Patrichi, Alina-Mihaela Gurau, Andreea Onofrei Popa, Daniela Mihalache

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Catalin-Bogdan Satala"Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Center, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Gabriela PatrichiThe Doctoral School of Medicine and Pharmacy, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Alina-Mihaela GurauThe School for Doctoral Studies in Biomedical Sciences, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Andreea Onofrei Popa"Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Center, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Daniela Mihalache"Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Center, 800008 Galati, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing 1 (VSIG1) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that has attracted increasing attention as a differentiation-associated protein in gastrointestinal neoplasia. Although initially described as a gastric-specific marker, accumulating evidence indicates that VSIG1 more accurately reflects gastric-enriched epithelial differentiation rather than strict anatomical origin. This conceptual shift has implications for phenotype-oriented tumor classification and diagnostic interpretation in the context of lineage plasticity. A structured and transparently reported literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus, covering studies published between 2000 and 2024. Eligible studies included original research and relevant reviews evaluating VSIG1 expression in normal tissues and digestive tract tumors, with emphasis on immunohistochemical patterns and clinicopathological correlations. In gastric cancer, VSIG1 expression consistently correlates with preserved glandular architecture and epithelial differentiation, whereas reduced or absent expression accompanies dedifferentiation and architectural disorganization. Outside the stomach, VSIG1 positivity is uncommon but reproducible in tumors exhibiting gastric-type or mixed differentiation, including settings of hepato-gastric phenotypic overlap. These patterns support interpretation of VSIG1 as a context-dependent indicator of lineage engagement and differentiation state rather than tumor origin or aggressiveness. Current data on independent prognostic value are limited and partially conflicting, and predictive roles remain unsupported, while functional data remain limited.

Indexed as

digestive tract neoplasmsepithelial differentiationgastric cancerimmunoglobulin superfamilyphenotypic plasticityV-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing 1VSIG1

Identifiers

PMID41827800
PMCPMC12984364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.