Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827534›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Parental and Caregiver Characteristics and Early Childhood Oral Health: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rebeca Daniela Marton, Rahela Tabita Moca, Abel Emanuel Moca, Teofana Bota, Mihai Juncar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebeca Daniela MartonDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 4 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Rahela Tabita MocaDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 4 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5666-9932
Abel Emanuel MocaDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 4 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7275-9986
Teofana BotaDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 4 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Mihai JuncarDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 4 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesEarly childhood oral health is strongly influenced by parental and caregiver behaviors, yet evidence on the impact of sociodemographic factors remains limited in Eastern European settings. This study evaluated the association between parental and caregiver sociodemographic characteristics (age, educational level, and living environment) and oral health-related behaviors, dental attendance, and caries experience among preschool children in Romania.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among parents or caregivers of children aged 0-6 years (

resultsHigher parental education was consistently associated with favorable oral health behaviors, including earlier initiation of oral hygiene, parent-assisted toothbrushing, use of fluoridated toothpaste, and preventive dental visits (

conclusionsParental education, age, and living environment are significantly associated with early oral health behaviors and caries experience. Preventive programs should prioritize families with lower educational levels and those living in rural areas.

Indexed as

early childhood oral healthhealth literacyoral health behaviorsparental sociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID41827534
PMCPMC12985079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.