ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026
Anterior Knee Pain and Excessive External Tibial Torsion in Female Patients: Rationale and Outcomes of Rotational Tibial Osteotomy.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Angular and Rotational Lower Limb Alignment Variations in Children: Practical Guidance for Paediatricians.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Excessive external tibial torsion (ETT) is a recognized cause of anterior knee pain (AKP). In patients with excessive ETT, placing the foot forward during gait causes the knee joint to point inward, increasing the Q-angle and the lateral quadriceps vector. In appropriately selected cases, internal rotational tibial osteotomy is a reliable treatment option for symptomatic excessive ETT, yielding favorable outcomes with minimal complications. Nevertheless, no universally accepted torsion threshold exists to guide surgical decision-making, and evidence remains limited regarding the optimal anatomic level for performing the osteotomy.
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Registered trials
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