Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827059›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2026

Profiling gut microbiota of colorectal cancer in Indonesia: a focus on beneficial taxa depletion.

Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha, Amal Arifi Hidayat, Irene Normalina, Ricky Indra Alfaray, Priyo Budi Purwono, Maria Inge Lusida, Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Isna Mahmudah, Hasan Maulahela, Yoshio Yamaoka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yudith Annisa Ayu RezkithaDoctoral Programs of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60113, Indonesia.
Amal Arifi HidayatHelicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Irene NormalinaHelicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Ricky Indra AlfarayDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, 879-5593, Japan.
Priyo Budi PurwonoHelicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Maria Inge LusidaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, 60132, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Brahmana Askandar TjokroprawiroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, 60132, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Isna MahmudahHelicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Hasan MaulahelaDivision of Gastroenterology, Pancreatobiliary, and Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yoshio YamaokaDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, 879-5593, Japan. yyamaoka@oita-u.ac.jp.
Muhammad MiftahussururHelicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia. muhammad-m@fk.unair.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRegional differences in the gut microbiota and CRC incidence and mortality rates are well-documented. However, studies on the microbiota associated with CRC in Indonesia remain scarce. This study aimed to chracterize the gut microbiota profile of CRC in Indonesia.

methodsWe collected stool samples from 14 patients with CRC (CRC), 19 patients with non-CRC bowel diseases (non-CRC), and 16 healthy controls (HC). The gut microbiota profiles across the three groups were analyzed using 16 S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Data analysis was performed using several software packages: QIIME2, ANCOM-BC2, and PICRUSt2.

resultsIn comparison to the non-CRC and HC groups, patients with CRC demonstrated significant differences in both alpha and beta diversity. The CRC group had lower evenness and richness than the HC group. Firmicutes and Bacteroidota were identified as the predominant phyla across all groups. The differential abundance analysis identified four beneficial genera that were substantially reduced in Indonesian CRC patients: Roseburia, Dialister, Agathobacter, and Muribaculaceae. No genera were found to be significantly enriched in CRC. Functional prediction analysis revealed multiple pathways such as mTOR, mRNA surveillance, basal transcription factors, phagosome, and proteasome, were reduced in CRC. Conversely, CRC demonstrated a significant upregulation of pathways related to lipid metabolism and the biosynthesis of flavonoids, stilbenoids, diarylheptanoids, and gingerols.

conclusionOur study revealed distinct gut microbiota profiles in Indonesian CRC patients, highlighting the significance of decreased abundance of certain beneficial taxa.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCancerColorectal cancerMicrobial carcinogenesisMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID41827059
PMCPMC13033222

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