Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826908›Full record

Observational studyBMC surgery2026

Associations between preoperative resting energy expenditure and postoperative weight loss after metabolic bariatric surgery - a mid-term observational study.

Paul Julius Jaklin, Renward Hauser, Henner M Schmidt, Marco Bueter, Daniel Gero

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul Julius JaklinDepartment of Telemedical Consultation, Medgate, Basel, Switzerland.
Renward HauserFaculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Henner M SchmidtDepartment of Surgery, Zollikerberg Hospital, Zollikerberg, Switzerland.
Marco Bueter *Department of Surgery, Maennedorf Hospital, Maennedorf, Switzerland. m.bueter@spitalmaennedorf.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0842
Daniel Gero *Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. daniel.gero@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-9801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mechanisms of body weight control after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) are complex, involving changes in calorie intake and energy expenditure (EE). Resting energy expenditure (REE), a significant component of total EE, is influenced by body composition. Body mass index (BMI) does not differentiate between fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass. This study examines changes in REE before and after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) and assesses REE`s association with long-term weight loss. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective, monocentric study analyzed data from 195 RYGB and 94 LAGB cases over 24 years from a Swiss outpatient obesity clinic. Measurements of REE, body composition, and comorbidities were taken at baseline and up to 10 years postoperatively. Linear regression models and Pearson correlations were used to assess correlations between baseline values and total body weight loss (TWL%) at different time points. Given increasing attrition over time, long-term analyses were considered exploratory.

resultsThere was a significant decrease in BMI, REE, fat mass (FM), and body cell mass (BCM) after both types of surgeries. Preoperative REE did not correlate with TWL at any time point after RYGB, however, it showed a low (R = -0.29), but significant inverse correlation with TWL at 2-years after LAGB. Multiple linear regressions using baseline body composition parameters as dependent variables did not identify any consistent and significant predictor of TWL. Follow-up above 5-years decreased below 50%.

conclusionThis study confirmed a reduction in REE after MBS proportional to weight loss. While preoperative REE may influence short- and mid-term weight loss, its predictive potential for long-term weight loss, especially after RYGB, appears limited, indirectly confirming that decreased caloric intake via reduced meal size and by dietary changes are the main drivers of post-bariatric energic deficit.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryEnergy MetabolismGastric BypassGastroplastyObesity, MorbidWeight LossAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryPostoperative outcomesPrediction of weight lossResting energy expenditureRoux-en-Y gastric bypassWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID41826908
PMCPMC13101364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.