Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826743›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Work Participation Following Vocational Rehabilitation in Occupational Disease Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis Using Finnish Nationwide Registry Data.

Ville Ojanen, Mikko Korhonen, Kirsi Koskela, Tiia Reho, Riitta Sauni

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ville OjanenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, P.O. Box 100FI-33014, Tampere, Finland. ville.ojanen@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-2040
Mikko KorhonenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, P.O. Box 100FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-1806
Kirsi KoskelaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, P.O. Box 100FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.
Tiia RehoFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, P.O. Box 100FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-2055
Riitta SauniFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, P.O. Box 100FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-3638

Funding

Työsuojelurahasto 210342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOccupational diseases (ODs) often disrupt careers and threaten long-term employment. Vocational rehabilitation (VR) is intended to restore work ability, yet evidence on its effectiveness for OD patients is scarce. This study uses nationwide registry data to evaluate the impact of VR on sustained work participation.

methodsWe analyzed linked data from multiple Finnish registers, including all individuals aged 18-55 who received VR through workers' compensation insurance for an OD recognized between 2005 and 2018. Rehabilitees were propensity score-matched to OD patients without VR. Subgroup analyses distinguished rehabilitees who received formal education during VR from those who did not. Follow-up time averaged 5.1 years and extended up to 8 years post-VR.

resultsA total of 1377 matched pairs were formed. Work participation at one year post-VR was lower among rehabilitees than controls (74.1% vs 84.0%), reflecting severe baseline impairment. However, the gap narrowed over time, with near parity at four years (79.1% vs 81.6%). Neither group regained pre-OD levels (> 90%). Recovery was faster among those receiving education: Parity was achieved within two years (82.0% vs 82.7%), and the employment rate continued to improve throughout the 8-year follow-up (84.8% vs 84.4%).

conclusionsAs required by legislation, VR is implemented when other interventions are insufficient to ensure sustainable employability. The results show that VR recipients achieved a level of work participation comparable to that of the control group, although the two groups were not fully comparable due to statutory entitlement. This study suggests that VR effectively promotes labor market integration.

Indexed as

Employment outcomesLong-term follow-upOccupational diseaseRegistry dataVocational rehabilitationWork participation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.