Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826636›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

The role of early intervention with upper limb rehabilitation robots in upper limb functional reconstruction and improving sarcopenia-related indicators in stroke patients.

Aoying Niu, Yangyu Tao, Xiaoguang Wang, Jing Dong, Zijiao Xue, Fengyu Cai, Xinhong Xue

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aoying NiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, No.57, Jianshe South Road, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China.
Yangyu TaoNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, No.73, Jianshe South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China.
Xiaoguang WangNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, No.73, Jianshe South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China.
Jing DongNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, No.73, Jianshe South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China.
Zijiao XueNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, No.73, Jianshe South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China.
Fengyu CaiNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, No.73, Jianshe South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China.
Xinhong XueNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, No.73, Jianshe South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, 063000, Hebei, China. xxhzxm129@sohu.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke causes muscle atrophy and functional decline, affecting quality of life. Exercise training reduces post-stroke muscle loss. This study explores if rehabilitation robots enhance upper-limb function and muscle mass in stroke patients. We selected 80 patients who visited the North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital from June 2024 to April 2025 for a randomized controlled trial. After excluding missing values, the patients were divided into two groups: the control group (n = 38) and the intervention group (n = 39). The control group received 4 weeks of conventional rehabilitation therapy, while the intervention group underwent upper-limb robot-assisted training in addition to the conventional therapy. The primary outcomes comprised the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) score, handgrip strength (HG), and the appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI). After 4 weeks of treatment, significant differences were observed in the FMA-UE scores, HG, and ASMI between the two groups (P < 0.05). The intervention group showed superior outcomes compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). This study provides evidence that robot-assisted training improves upper-limb motor function and enhances sarcopenia-related indicators-specifically muscle mass and muscle strength-in acute stroke patients.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyRoboticsSarcopeniaStrokeStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityAgedFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionTreatment OutcomeRehabilitation robotSarcopeniaStroke

Identifiers

PMID41826636
PMCPMC13106645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.