Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826620›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Investigation of deformation characteristics of gate and earth-rock dam systems under deep overburden conditions.

Boyuan Liu, Feng Wang, Degao Zou, Yue Zhuo, Shaoyun Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Boyuan LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China.
Feng WangPOWERCHINA Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Degao ZouThe State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China. zoudegao@dlut.edu.cn.
Yue ZhuoThe State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China.
Shaoyun PangThe State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52350393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gate and earth-rock dam systems are the preferred dam types for river sections under deep overburden conditions, low head, and high flow rates. This study established a three-dimensional finite element model incorporating all main structures of the gate-dam earth-rock dam system based on octree discretization technology. The stress-strain characteristics of this model were analyzed using the FEM-SBFEM coupling algorithm. The results show: (1) Structural stiffness, load transmission, dam volume, and overburden thickness account for the spatial non-uniformity in dam deformation, with vertical settlement in the earth-rock dam surpassing that of the gate dam by 28.1%. (2) Larger displacement occurs at the joints on both sides of the gate dam, while the central section exhibits relatively coordinated deformation. (3) A tensile stress zone with a maximum tensile stress of 2.6 MPa formed at the top of the cutoff wall due to bending deformation caused by inadequate deformation coordination between the cutoff wall and overburden. (4) The underground continuous walls exhibit uneven settlement patterns influenced by the earth-rock dam and gravity retaining walls, with tensile stress zones forming at both the top and bottom. This study effectively identified the mutual interactions and spatial deformation characteristics among components within the gate and earth-rock dam systems, locating vulnerable zones and providing basis for engineering design optimization. Additionally, the octree discretization technology and FEM-SBFEM coupling algorithm used in this study provide a reference for the numerical analysis of engineering problems with complex structures, huge computational domains, and strong nonlinearity.

Indexed as

Deep overburdenFEM–SBFEMGate and earth-rock dam systemOctree

Identifiers

PMID41826620
PMCPMC13111713

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