Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826403›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Anterior papillary muscle strain predicts significant left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis in patients undergoing angiography.

Abdoulhamid Bagheri, Mohammad Khani, Sepideh Jame Bozorgi, Fariba Bayat, Mehrdad Jafari Fesharaki, Elham Farahani

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdoulhamid BagheriShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad KhaniShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh Jame BozorgiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba BayatShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad Jafari FesharakiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham FarahaniShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Farahani13025@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the diagnostic potential of anterolateral papillary muscle (ALPM) strain measurements, assessed by echocardiography, in identifying significant left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) stenosis. A prospective observational study was conducted on 130 patients undergoing elective coronary angiography (CAG). The study group comprised 65 patients with significant proximal LAD stenosis (≥ 70%), and the control group consisted of 65 patients with normal coronary arteries. All participants underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and ALPM longitudinal strain was measured. The association between LAD stenosis and ALPM strain was analyzed using logistic regression models, adjusting for potential confounders. Initial logistic regression analysis showed a statistically significant positive association between ALPM strain and coronary artery disease, indicating that an increase in ALPM strain was associated with increased odds of coronary artery disease (OR:1.07, CI 95%: 1.02 to 1.12; p:0.015). However, this association was insignificant after more restrictive adjustments for factors such as ejection fraction, E/E’ ratio, and global longitudinal strain (GLS). While unadjusted ALPM strain measurement demonstrated a statistically significant association with LAD stenosis in the initial analysis, ALPM strain as a standalone measure appears to have limited clinical utility for predicting or screening for significant LAD stenosis. Further research is needed to explore whether ALPM strain, when integrated with other echocardiographic parameters or clinical data, might offer incremental value in the diagnosis and risk stratification of LAD-related coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsPapillary MusclesAgedEchocardiographyFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCase-controlCoronary artery diseaseEchocardiographyLeft ventriclePapillary musclePredictive value

Identifiers

PMID41826403
PMCPMC13111600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.