Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826371›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A Smartphone-based Comprehensive Dataset of Annotated Oral Cavity Images for Enhanced Oral Disease Diagnosis.

P D Madan Kumar, K Ranganathan, C Lavanya, S Rajeshwari, Anwesh Nayak, Ramesh Kestur, Raghuram Bharadwaj Diddigi, Sushree S Behera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

P D Madan KumarRagas Dental College and Hospital Chennai, Uthandi, 600119, India.
K RanganathanRagas Dental College and Hospital Chennai, Uthandi, 600119, India.
C LavanyaRagas Dental College and Hospital Chennai, Uthandi, 600119, India.
S RajeshwariRagas Dental College and Hospital Chennai, Uthandi, 600119, India.
Anwesh NayakInternational Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bangalore, 560100, India.
Ramesh KesturInternational Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bangalore, 560100, India.
Raghuram Bharadwaj DiddigiInternational Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bangalore, 560100, India.
Sushree S BeheraInternational Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, Bangalore, 560100, India. Sushree.behera@iiitb.ac.in.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research IIRP-2023-1049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a SMARTphone-based, expert annotated dataset of Oral Mucosa images (SMART-OM), collected to facilitate the development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) technologies for automated diagnosis of Oral Cancer (OC) and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD). The dataset consists of 2,469 images from 331 subjects from four distinct classes: healthy/normal, variations from normal, OPMD, and OC. The images are captured using Android and iOS smartphone cameras under real-world clinical conditions in visible light. Each image is annotated by expert dental surgeons using the open-source VGG image annotator. Elaborate patient metadata, including clinical diagnosis, age, sex, and lifestyle-based risk indicators such as smoking, smokeless tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, and areca nut chewing, are recorded via a customized Jotform. The data collection and handling procedures are adhered to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments for research involving human subjects, with informed consent obtained from each subject. The SMART-OM dataset is intended to advance research and development of AI/ML algorithms for automated oral lesion detection.

Indexed as

MouthMouth DiseasesMouth NeoplasmsSmartphoneArtificial IntelligenceDatasets as TopicHumansMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID41826371
PMCPMC13125303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.