Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826263›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

A Clinically Relevant Drug Interaction Between Busulfan and Rifampin in the Setting of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Conditioning.

Colleen Drangines, Janet Laquet, Ranju Kunwor

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Colleen DranginesDivision of Hematology, Oncology, BMT, and Cellular Therapies, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital; Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9920-9574
Janet LaquetDivision of Hematology, Oncology, BMT, and Cellular Therapies, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital; Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ranju KunworDivision of Hematology, Oncology, BMT, and Cellular Therapies, SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital; Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Busulfan is an alkylating agent used in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents and has become a common component of conditioning regimens prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Busulfan has a very narrow therapeutic index corresponding to the area under the plasma concentration-time curve, with supra-therapeutic busulfan levels associated with hepatic and neurologic toxicity and increased transplant-related mortality, while sub-therapeutic levels can be ineffective, resulting in disease relapse or graft failure. Busulfan is believed to be metabolized in the liver via conjugation with glutathione as well as cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. Interactions with medications known to affect CYP3A4, including phenytoin and metronidazole, have been described in multiple instances. This case discusses a drug-drug interaction between busulfan and rifampin, a known CYP3A4 inducer that has limited evidence currently in the literature. Busulfan therapeutic drug monitoring revealed accelerated busulfan clearance determined to be due to rifampin's effect on busulfan metabolism.

Indexed as

BusulfanCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationRifampinTransplantation ConditioningCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug InteractionsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBusulfanCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersRifampinbusulfanHSCTrifampintherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41826263
PMCPMC13140193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.