Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826260›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Exploring access to desired and appropriate contraception during incarceration: A qualitative description of the experiences of women in custody in Ontario, Canada.

Emily Norris, Jessica Gaber, Julia Zhu, Lindsay Jennings, Meredith Vanstone, Jessica Liauw, Jessica Jurgutis, Katherine E McLeod, Fiona G Kouyoumdjian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily NorrisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jessica GaberDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-2994
Julia ZhuFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-4054-5809
Lindsay JenningsDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Meredith VanstoneDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-6259
Jessica LiauwDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1573-5574
Jessica JurgutisDr. Gilles Arcand Centre for Health Equity, Northern Ontario School of Medicine University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Katherine E McLeodDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-054X
Fiona G KouyoumdjianDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6869-7516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen who experience incarceration lack equitable access and often face barriers to reproductive healthcare, including unmet needs for contraception. Previous studies have demonstrated that women who experience incarceration may want access to contraception and that providing contraception in prisons is feasible; however, it is unclear how this population wants to access contraception, and what their preference is for different forms of contraception.

objectivesWe aimed to explore whether and how people with the capacity for pregnancy would like to access contraceptive education and services while incarcerated in provincial correctional facilities in Ontario.

designWe used a qualitative descriptive methodology using a qualitative content analysis approach.

methodsWe conducted five focus groups with people aged 18-49 with the capacity for pregnancy and with current or prior experience of incarceration at an Ontario provincial correctional facility. Four groups were held at a provincial correctional facility for women, and one was held over Zoom for community-based participants.

resultsParticipants expressed a desire for contraception education and access during the incarceration period, including at intake, discharge, and throughout incarceration. They identified interests in accessible information about contraception, including through pamphlets, posters, and programs, and for care to be provided by a qualified women's health clinician, who preferably was not employed by the jail. Participants felt that there were several barriers to accessing contraception while incarcerated, including long wait times, health care provider and other correctional staff attitudes, and lack of information on contraception options.

conclusionThis study identifies concrete strategies to address unmet needs for contraceptive care for women in custody. Study findings could inform the development of programs to support equitable contraceptive care access and reproductive health.

Indexed as

ContraceptionHealth Services AccessibilityPrisonersPrisonsAdolescentAdultFamily Planning ServicesFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services for PrisonersHumansMiddle AgedOntarioPregnancyQualitative Researchbirth controlcontraceptionincarcerationprison

Identifiers

PMID41826260
PMCPMC12988297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.