Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826106›Full record

ArticleReproductive biomedicine online2026

Evaluating the concordance between AI-based and conventional embryo selection: implications for clinical decision-making.

Piotr Wygocki, Tomasz Gilewicz, Paweł Pawlik, Michał Siennicki, Michał Brzozowski, Joanna Kuśmierczyk-Kubiak, Urszula Sankowska, Robert Milewski, Agnieszka Chmielowska, Marta Kordalewska and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biomedicine online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Piotr WygockiMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: piotr.wygocki@mimfertility.ai.
Tomasz GilewiczMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł PawlikMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał SiennickiMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał BrzozowskiMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna Kuśmierczyk-KubiakMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland.
Urszula SankowskaMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: ula.sankowska@mimfertility.ai.
Robert MilewskiDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Agnieszka ChmielowskaMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland.
Marta KordalewskaMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata RóżańskaProvincial Polyclinic Hospital in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Waldemar KuczyńskiKriobank Fertility Clinic, Białystok, Poland.
Bartłomiej WojtasikInvimed, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr SankowskiMIM Fertility, Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Juergen LiebermannFertility Centers of Illinois, River North Center for Reproductive Health, US Fertility, Ovation, RMA New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

research questionCan artificial intelligence (AI) standardize embryo scoring, and help embryologists to identify embryos with the highest likelihood of pregnancy and live birth?

designMulticentre, retrospective, head-to-head analysis across six centres in five countries. An embryo selection algorithm (ESA) and 20 embryologists of varying seniority independently selected the implanting (i.e. 'best') embryo from 1681 pairs (1237 pairs with biochemical pregnancy; 444 pairs with live births), with each pair comprising one embryo with a positive outcome and one embryo with a negative outcome. Accuracy was computed for the ESA and for the embryologists; differences were assessed using McNemar's test.

resultsThe accuracy of the ESA was 70.1%. The accuracy of individual embryologists ranged from 64.2% to 68.9% (mean value for embryologists 67.7%), and the accuracy of the expert committee (i.e. majority vote across the 20 embryologists) was 69.5%. McNemar's test indicated a significant advantage for the ESA compared with 14 of 20 embryologists, and the mean value for embryologists (P < 0.05), but no significant difference between the ESA and the remaining six embryologists or the expert committee.

conclusionsThe ESA achieved higher accuracy than most individual embryologists and the mean value for embryologists, supporting its potential as a standardized adjunct to expert judgement. Confirmation of effectiveness and generalizability requires adequately powered, prospective multicentre trials.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceClinical Decision-MakingEmbryo TransferAlgorithmsFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceDeep learningEmbryo developmentEmbryo selection algorithmPregnancy prediction

Identifiers

PMID41826106
PMCPMC13108466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.