Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826065›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Quality Assessment of Online Arabic Information on Head and Neck Cancer: An Infodemiological Study.

Saif A Aljabab, Reem Bin Idris, Hasah F Alaluan, Yasir Alayed, Abdullah M Alsogheir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saif A AljababOncology Center, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7056-3683
Reem Bin IdrisOncology Center, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6494-1588
Hasah F AlaluanOncology Center, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasir AlayedOncology Center, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlsogheirDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionLittle is known about the quality of Arabic health information available online, particularly regarding information on head and neck cancer. This study evaluated the quality of web-based Arabic information on head and neck cancer and its treatment.MethodsEleven Arabic keywords were used to search for the content using Google (Google.com). The quality of written material was assessed using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT)-P and four JAMA Quality Benchmarks (authorship, attributions, disclosure, and currency), whereas the quality of audiovisual (AV) material was assessed using the PEMAT-A/V tool.ResultsA total of 315 websites were analyzed, of which 17 and 298 contained AV and written materials, respectively. Among these, 198 sites were sourced from scientific outlets, such as Medscape, whereas 117 originated from layperson platforms, such as news articles and blogs. The mean PEMAT scores for understandability and actionability were 61% (± 16.03) and 17% (± 24.89), respectively. The average overall PEMAT score was as low as 49% (± 15.55). Additionally, the included websites did not meet the JAMA benchmarks, with an average overall rating of 1.11 (± 0.94) on a total score of 4. Of the websites, none achieved all benchmarks, and 23 achieved three (7%).ConclusionNotably poor-quality Arabic information on head and neck cancers online was observed, with questionable actionability, understandability, and veracity of sources for the presented information. Clinicians and healthcare policymakers should consider creating accessible, evidence-based, up-to-date web content on head and neck cancers tailored to patients' needs and wishes.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationHead and Neck NeoplasmsInternetPatient Education as TopicHumansconsumer health informationhead and neck diseaseshealth literacypatient educationvalue-based health care

Identifiers

PMID41826065
PMCPMC12988300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.