Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41825191›Full record

ArticleVaccine2026

2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination coverage in pregnancy in ten healthcare delivery organizations in the United States.

Stephanie A Irving, Bradley Crane, Matthew F Daley, Brian E Dixon, James G Donahue, Candace C Fuller, Lisa A Jackson, Darios Getahun, Sungching C Glenn, Simon J Hambidge and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Stephanie A IrvingKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States of America.
Bradley CraneKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States of America.
Matthew F DaleyInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Brian E DixonFairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
James G DonahueMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, United States of America.
Candace C FullerHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Lisa A JacksonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Darios GetahunDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States of America; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, United States of America.
Sungching C GlennDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States of America.
Simon J HambidgeAmbulatory Care Services, Denver Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Karen B JacobsonKaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States of America.
Elyse O KharbandaHealthPartners Institute, Pregnancy and Child Research Center, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Sean T O'LearyOCHIN, Inc., Portland, OR, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Teresa SchmidtOCHIN, Inc., Portland, OR, United States of America.
Katharine RaislerMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Nancy S WeinfieldMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Joshua T B WilliamsAmbulatory Care Services, Denver Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Ousseny ZerboKaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States of America.
Allison L NalewayKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, United States of America. Electronic address: Allison.Naleway@kpchr.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data on COVID-19 vaccination coverage in pregnancy are sparse, with most literature focused on original monovalent and bivalent vaccines. We assessed coverage of 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant women across ten health care organizations in the United States participating in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD). Among 167,478 women aged 18-49 years with a pregnancy during September 2023-August 2024, 23,941 (14.3%) received a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine dose prior to or during their pregnancy. We identified higher coverage with increasing age groups (range 4.8% to 21.2% vaccinated) and increasing healthcare utilization during pregnancy (range 9.8% to 17.6% vaccinated). We found differences in coverage by maternal race and ethnicity (range 7.2% to 23.2% vaccinated), and by calendar month of pregnancy start (range 1.3% to 17.6% vaccinated). Uptake of 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccines was low in this population. The VSD will continue monitoring COVID-19 vaccination coverage in pregnancy in the 2024-2025 season, including coverage by maternal race and ethnicity.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccination CoverageAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancySARS-CoV-2United StatesVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41825191
PMCPMC13532371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.