Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41825161›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

Precision management of radiotherapy interruption in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Induction chemotherapy counteracts the survival impact in high-risk patients defined by a novel model.

Wang-Jian Li, Fang Su, Li-Ting Ling, Bo-Lin Zhu, Bin Deng, Qing-Qing Nong, Yue Yao, Li-Qing Zhou, Jing-Wen Cheng, Xue-Wen Luo and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Wang-Jian LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Fang SuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Li-Ting LingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Bo-Lin ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Bin DengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Qing-Qing NongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Yue YaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Li-Qing ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Jing-Wen ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Xue-Wen LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Ye LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Ying GuanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Song QuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Xiao-Dong ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China; Department of Oncology, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China. Electronic address: zhuxdonggxmu@126.com.
Min BiHealth Talent and Technology Service Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address: 1715312153@qq.com.
Zhong-Guo LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China. Electronic address: liangzhongguo@gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a risk stratification model to identify high-risk locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) susceptible to radiotherapy interruption (RTI) ≥5 days and evaluate whether induction chemotherapy (IC) mitigated the associated survival detriment.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 820 patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy, randomly allocated into training (n = 490) and validation (n = 330) cohorts. Prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) were screened using univariate and multivariate analyses. A Cox regression-based prognostic model was developed and evaluated via C-index and calibration plots. RTI ≥5 days impact on survival endpoints-OS, locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and failure-free survival (FFS)-was assessed across risk groups, with IC effect analyzed in high-risk patients using propensity score matching.

resultsA prognostic model incorporating age, T stage, N stage, and EBV-DNA >4000 copies/mL was established. The prognostic index (PI) stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups, with high-risk patients exhibiting significantly inferior survival in OS, DMFS, and FFS (all P < 0.05). The model demonstrated C-indices of 0.744 (training) and 0.658 (validation) for OS prediction, outperforming the 8th AJCC staging system. RTI ≥5 days significantly reduced OS in high-risk patients (training: HR 1.816, P = 0.034; validation: HR 2.310, P = 0.024) but not in low-risk patients. Importantly, IC ≥2 cycles eliminated RTI-associated survival differences in high-risk patients following confounding adjustment.

conclusionThe developed model effectively identified high-risk NPC patients vulnerable to RTI ≥5 days, with IC shown to mitigate this risk. These findings support the implementation of risk-stratified treatment strategies and proactive IC use to counter unavoidable treatment delays.

Indexed as

Induction chemotherapyNasopharyngeal carcinomaPrecision managementPrognostic modelRadiotherapy interruption

Identifiers

PMID41825161
PMCPMC12996978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.