Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41825107›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2026

Rational payload selection enables high antitumoral efficacy of an anti-EGFR antibody-drug conjugate against ovarian tumors.

Sheila Almaraz-Postigo, Mónica Redondo-Puente, Atanasio Pandiella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sheila Almaraz-PostigoInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology of Cancer and CIBERONC, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CIentíficas, Salamanca, Spain.
Mónica Redondo-PuenteInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology of Cancer and CIBERONC, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CIentíficas, Salamanca, Spain.
Atanasio PandiellaInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology of Cancer and CIBERONC, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CIentíficas, Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address: atanasio@usal.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently expressed in ovarian cancer, yet its potential as a therapeutic target remains underexplored. We investigated EGFR expression and its therapeutic exploitation using antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) based on the clinical anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. EGFR protein and mRNA levels were evaluated in patient-derived tumors and ovarian cancer cell lines by western blotting and qPCR, and cell surface localization was analyzed by flow cytometry. Several cetuximab-based ADCs were generated using clinically validated cytotoxics: DM1, deruxtecan (DXd), and monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), with cleavable or non-cleavable linkers. Their structural integrity, antiproliferative activity, internalization dynamics, and mechanisms of action were examined in vitro, and in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetics were assessed in SKOV3 and OVCAR8 xenograft models. All ADCs showed successful conjugation and preserved antibody integrity. MMAF-conjugated ADCs displayed superior antiproliferative effects, particularly the cleavable cetuximab-vc-MMAF, while A2780 and PEO4, which showed low EGFR expression, were less responsive. Cetuximab alone or free MMAF were markedly less active. Mechanistic studies revealed rapid internalization and lysosomal trafficking of cetuximab-vc-MMAF, leading to G2/M arrest, increased mitotic markers, spindle defects, DNA damage, and apoptosis. In vivo, cetuximab-vc-MMAF significantly inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival without systemic toxicity. Pharmacokinetic analyses confirmed selective intratumoral accumulation of the ADC and its payload with minimal off-target distribution. Treated tumors exhibited reduced proliferation and increased markers of mitotic arrest, DNA damage, and apoptosis. These results demonstrate that cetuximab-based EGFR-targeting ADCs exert potent and selective antitumor activity in ovarian cancer, supporting their further preclinical and clinical development.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmunoconjugatesOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCetuximabErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCetuximabEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsImmunoconjugatesAntibody-drug conjugateCetuximabEGFRMMAFOvarian cancerTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41825107
PMCPMC12997193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.