Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824659›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

Insights into karyotype evolution and flower color variation from the genome assembly of wallflower (Erysimum cheiri).

Daozong Chen, Hui Huang, Haidong Chen, Xilin Gan, Yi Liu, Shubei Wan, Bo Zhu, Zhanjun Lu, Xianhong Ge, Qinyong Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daozong ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9920-5185
Hui HuangCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.
Haidong ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1189-695X
Xilin GanCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.
Yi LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7972-8763
Shubei WanCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5807-932X
Bo ZhuCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.
Zhanjun LuCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8926-6312
Xianhong GeNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Research Center of Rapeseed Engineering and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3950-210X
Qinyong YangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Research Center of Rapeseed Engineering and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3510-8906
Terezie MandákováCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-0563
Xinyi GuoCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5416-7787
Chen TanCollege of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6968-9502
Martin A LysakCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0318-4194

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202408360120Ganpo Talent Support Program of Jiangxi Province 20232BCJ23089Key R&D Program of Jiangxi Province 20243BBH81027National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160454project TowArds Next GENeration Crops CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri) belongs to the monogeneric Erysimeae tribe of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant and appreciated for its diverse flower colors. However, the absence of a high-quality genome has hampered research on wallflower genome evolution and the mechanisms underlying variations in flower color. Here, we assembled a nearly gap-free telomere-to-telomere genome of E. cheiri. The assembled genome enabled the reconstruction of genome evolution in the genus Erysimum (274 species), tracing the changes from the ancestral n = 8 genome (in E. cheiranthoides) to the derived genomes with 7 (in E. nevadense) and 6 (in E. cheiri) chromosome pairs. While the reduction from n = 8 to n = 7 was mediated by a nested chromosome fusion accompanied by inversions, the further decrease to n = 6 in E. cheiri resulted from an end-to-end translocation involving the other 2 nonhomologous chromosomes. Compared with other Brassicaceae species, E. cheiri showed a notable expansion of gene families related to secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Its flower color variation is primarily determined by the biosynthesis and accumulation of carotenoids and flavonoids. We mapped the metabolic pathways for carotenoids and flavonoids, identifying the hub genes regulating their biosynthesis. This research lays an important foundation for understanding the chromosomal and genome evolution of the Erysimeae tribe and paves the way for future investigations into genetic studies and breeding applications of E. cheiri.

Indexed as

ErysimumEvolution, MolecularFlowersGenome, PlantKaryotypePigmentationChromosomes, PlantColorPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID41824659
PMCPMC13089509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.