Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824394›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2026

Anxiety and depression in newly diagnosed patients with inflammatory bowel disease (the IBSEN III study) compared with the general population in Norway.

Ingunn Johansen, Milada C Hagen, Stine T Løkkeberg, Tone B Aabrekk, Øyvind Asak, May-Bente Bengtson, Raziye Boyar, Trond Espen Detlie, Svein Oskar Frigstad, Kristina I Aass Holten and 12 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ingunn JohansenInstitute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2371-5036
Milada C HagenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Stine T LøkkebergDepartment of Health, Welfare and Organization, Østfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway.
Tone B AabrekkInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Øyvind AsakDepartment of Gastroenterology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.
May-Bente BengtsonDepartment of Medicine, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5615-7141
Raziye BoyarDepartment of Medicine, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6534-0573
Trond Espen DetlieDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Svein Oskar FrigstadDepartment of Medicine, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Bærum, Norway.
Kristina I Aass HoltenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0007-4041-2623
Øistein HovdeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4662-4153
Gert Hüppert-HaussDepartment of Gastroenterology, Telemark Hospital Trust, Skien, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5693-8773
Charlotte LundInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0006-5348-4645
Asle W MedhusInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Bjørn C OlsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-753X
Vibeke StrandeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0004-9121-6807
Roald TorpDepartment of Medicine, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Hamar, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9350-1717
Simen VatnDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Marte L HøivikInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0104-465X
Vendel KristensenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-8634
Lars-Petter Jelsness-JørgensenDepartment of Health, Welfare and Organization, Østfold University College, Fredrikstad, Norway.
Randi OpheimInstitute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0513-1435

Funding

Østfold University College
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSymptoms of anxiety and depression are common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); the aim of this study was to assess the proportion of anxiety and depression in patients newly diagnosed with IBD, compare the rates with the Norwegian general population (NGP), and examine associations with selected sociodemographic, psychological, and disease-related factors.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included newly diagnosed patients with IBD, and data from the HUNT4 survey of the NGP. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Crude statistical comparisons were performed using t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square tests, or Fisher's exact tests. Adjusted associations were modeled using multiple robust linear regression and multiple logistic regression.

resultsIn total, 938/1562 (62.1%) patients with IBD completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Crohn's disease [CD]: n = 297, ulcerative colitis [UC]: n = 641). The proportion of anxiety was 37.4% in CD and 32.1% in UC, while depression was reported by 21.9% and 16.8%, respectively. Both rates were significantly higher than those observed in the NGP (17.5% for anxiety and 9.4% for depression). Compared with the NGP, males with CD had significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression, males with UC had elevated anxiety only, while females with CD and UC showed increased anxiety and depression. Both substantial fatigue and general self-efficacy were significantly associated with anxiety and depression in IBD.

conclusionsNewly diagnosed patients with IBD experienced significant psychological challenges compared with the NGP. Early identification of anxiety and depression may enable targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AnxietyColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDepressionInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung AdultanxietydepressionIBD

Identifiers

PMID41824394
PMCPMC13016783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.