Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824386›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Rare Occurrence of Myxoma in Heart Transplant Recipient: A Case Report.

Aleksandra Gutowska, Michał Bohdan, Alicja Radtke-Łysek, Alicja Fedyczkowska, Rafał Pęksa, Krzysztof Rębała, Piotr Siondalski, Marcin Gruchała

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aleksandra GutowskaFirst Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-4998-1663
Michał BohdanFirst Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-2238
Alicja Radtke-ŁysekFirst Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-8148
Alicja FedyczkowskaFirst Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-1384-3700
Rafał PęksaDepartment of Pathomorphology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4904-7059
Krzysztof RębałaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2236-7455
Piotr SiondalskiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9065-6016
Marcin GruchałaFirst Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4901-2291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors in the general population but are exceedingly rare in orthotopic heart transplant recipients. Fewer than 5 cases have been reported. Their pathogenesis in the setting of chronic immunosuppression remains unclear. CASE REPORT A 57-year-old woman with end-stage heart failure due to coronary artery disease underwent an orthotopic heart transplant in August 2017 with use of the bicaval technique. Her postoperative course included immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone, with 2 episodes of moderate rejection during the early post-transplant period. Early echocardiograms revealed no abnormalities. At a routine follow-up in May 2022, she was asymptomatic; however, transthoracic echocardiography detected a mobile left atrial mass attached to the interatrial septum. Transesophageal echocardiography confirmed a nodular lesion in the left atrium, measuring 1.6×2.4 cm, located in the region of the fossa ovalis. Cardiac computed tomography demonstrated a 2.5×1.6×1.5 cm contrast-enhancing lesion consistent with myxoma. The patient underwent surgical excision under extracorporeal circulation, including partial septal resection. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of myxoma. DNA profiling was inconclusive regarding donor or recipient origin. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic, with preserved graft function and no recurrence. CONCLUSIONS This is the fourth reported case of myxoma developing in a transplanted heart. The case emphasizes the importance of vigilant long-term echocardiographic surveillance in heart transplant recipients and raises questions regarding the potential role of immunosuppression in benign cardiac tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsHeart TransplantationMyxomaEchocardiography, TransesophagealFemaleHeart FailureHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMiddle AgedImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID41824386
PMCPMC12994268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.