Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824208›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Prognostic Significance of Radiological Adjacent Organ Invasion in Resectable Left-Sided Pancreatic Cancer.

Takumi Kitahama, Katsuhisa Ohgi, Ryo Ashida, Shimpei Otsuka, Yoshiyasu Kato, Hideyuki Dei, Takeshi Aramaki, Katsuhiko Uesaka, Teiichi Sugiura

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takumi KitahamaDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Katsuhisa OhgiDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ryo AshidaDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shimpei OtsukaDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshiyasu KatoDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hideyuki DeiDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takeshi AramakiDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Katsuhiko UesakaDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Teiichi SugiuraDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan. t.sugiura@scchr.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-4084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe resectability of pancreatic cancer depends on the extent of vascular involvement. Left-sided pancreatic cancer (LPC) rarely invades major vessels but frequently involves adjacent organs. This study aimed to assess the prognostic significance of radiological adjacent organ invasion (RAOI) in resectable LPC.

methodsThis study included 162 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy for resectable LPC between 2002 and 2020. Radiological adjacent organ invasion was defined as contact of the primary tumor or a continuous soft tissue density to the adjacent organs (stomach, adrenal gland, colon, or liver) on computed tomography. Clinicopathological factors and survival outcomes were compared between the RAOI (+) (n = 17) and RAOI (-) (n = 145) groups.

resultsThe RAOI (+) group had significantly higher CA19-9 levels (279 vs. 33 U/mL, p = 0.005), larger radiological tumor sizes (37 vs. 21 mm, p < 0.001), and more frequently positive peritoneal cytology results (41% vs. 8%, p = 0.002). Overall survival (OS) in the RAOI (+) group was significantly worse than that in the RAOI (-) group (median survival time [MST], 25.9 vs. 67.2 months, p < 0.001). Among patients with negative cytology results (n = 141), OS was still significantly worse in the RAOI (+) group (MST, 33.5 vs. 71.9 months, p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed CA19-9 levels ≥37 U/mL and RAOI as independent risk factors for poor OS.

conclusionsRadiological adjacent organ invasion is an independent negative prognostic factor in resectable LPC and is associated with early systemic dissemination and worse survival outcomes. Radiological adjacent organ invasion (+) LPC may be considered a borderline resectable disease that requires intensive multimodal treatment strategies.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAdjacent organ invasionDistal pancreatectomyLeft-sided pancreatic cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.