Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824194›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Individual-dependent molecular heterogeneity in human endometrial stromal cells: a potential determinant of female fertility.

Umanthi Ranaraja, Eun Young Kim, D Chanuka M Kulatunga, Ryoung Eun Kim, Jin Woo Ham, You Jin Kim, Young Bok Ko, Min Kyu Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Umanthi RanarajaDepartment of Animal Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Lifesciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-1908
Eun Young Kim *MKbiotech Inc, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4819-0934
D Chanuka M KulatungaDepartment of Animal Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Lifesciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-9217
Ryoung Eun KimMKbiotech Inc, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-2250
Jin Woo HamMKbiotech Inc, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6930-7506
You Jin KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young Bok KoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-6742
Min Kyu KimDepartment of Animal Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture & Lifesciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. kminkyu@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-9735

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 321025-05National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00405287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman endometrial stromal cells (hEnSCs) are central to female fertility. This study investigated the cellular and molecular landscape of hEnSCs and identified inter-individual variations that may influence reproductive potential. METHODS AND

resultsEndometrial biopsies were obtained from 16 women undergoing gynecologic evaluation. Primary hEnSCs were isolated, expanded, and characterized for mesenchymal stem cell properties. Stemness, receptivity, and decidualization capacity were assessed using RT-qPCR and RNA sequencing, followed by differential gene expression and pathway enrichment analyses. Integrated cellular and transcriptomic analyses revealed donor-dependent molecular heterogeneity. Key genes involved in stemness (OCT4, KLF4, MYC), decidualization (PRL, IGFBP1), and endometrial receptivity (ESR1, PGR, HOXA10, and HOXA11) showed significant variability among individuals. RNA-seq analyses further identified differentially expressed genes associated with clinical variables, including age, body mass index (BMI), and endometrial thickness. Age-related transcriptomic changes included enrichment of genes involved in extracellular matrix organization, cell adhesion, and immune regulation. A higher BMI was connected to altered regulation of genes related to the cell cycle, extracellular matrix, and signaling receptor regulatory activity, while a thin endometrium was associated with downregulation of genes involved in cell-cell junction, signaling receptor regulatory activity, and epidermal development.

conclusionhEnSCs exhibit significant individual-dependent molecular heterogeneity, with donor-specific variations influencing crucial biological pathways related to receptivity, stemness, and decidualization. These molecular profiles, influenced by age, BMI, and endometrial thickness, may reflect the fertility potential of the endometrium. Recognition of such intrinsic, individual-specific endometrial variation emphasizes the importance of personalized approaches in fertility assessment and reproductive treatments.

Indexed as

EndometriumFertilityStromal CellsAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Mesenchymal Stem CellsTranscriptomeKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4DecidualizationEndometrial stromal cellsMolecular heterogeneityReceptivityStemness.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.