Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824187›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

First molecular detection of Babesia caballi in camel associated ticks in Uzbekistan, with no evidence of Anaplasma or Rickettsia.

Alisher Safarov, Noureddine Mechouk, Alireza Sazmand, Angela Monica Ionică, Ansorkhon Maksudov, Baurjan Kunisov, Georgiana Deak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alisher SafarovState Committee of Veterinary and Livestock Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. safarov-alisher@mail.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9367
Noureddine MechoukDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Romania. noureddine.mechouk@usamvcluj.ro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-6630
Alireza SazmandDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-2993
Angela Monica IonicăDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-2498
Ansorkhon MaksudovLivestock and Biotechnologies, Tashkent Branches of Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8614-9289
Baurjan KunisovLivestock and Biotechnology, Nukus branch of Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Nukus, Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7006-6283
Georgiana DeakDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Romania. georgiana.deak@usamvcluj.ro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-0839

Funding

the Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digitization, CNCS-UEFISCDI PN-IV-P2-2.1-TE-2023-0054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) have an important role in food and textile production in arid and semi-arid regions of the world, yet data on their tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) is scarce, especially in Central Asia. This study aimed to: (i) identify the ticks infesting camels from different regions of Uzbekistan, (ii) molecularly detect TBPs in the collected ticks for the first time. In 2024, 290 camels from three regions (Karakalpakstan, Jizzakh, and Navoi) were examined for tick infestation. Ticks were collected, morphologically identified, pooled, and screened using PCR and sequencing for Babesia., Theileria., Anaplasma., and Rickettsia. Overall, 32.6% of camels harbored ticks, with 993 specimens collected, belonging to the genera Hyalomma, Dermacentor, and Rhipicephalus, comprising at least six species. Molecular analysis revealed the presence of Babesia caballi DNA in two tick pools, marking the first report of this equine pathogen in Hyalomma ticks from camels in Uzbekistan. No evidence of other piroplasm, Anaplasma or Rickettsia. was detected. This study presents an expansion of the known geographic and host range of B. caballi and suggests considering camels in TBP surveillance. Further studies combining molecular and serological approaches in multiple host species are needed to elucidate the epidemiological significance of these findings in Central Asia.

Indexed as

BabesiaCamelusIxodidaeTick InfestationsAnaplasmaAnimalsBabesiosisFemaleRickettsiaUzbekistanAsiaBabesia caballiCamelDromedaryTicks

Identifiers

PMID41824187
PMCPMC12987890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.