Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824093›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Association of low-frequency oscillations with target selection between the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus internus in blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia.

Guan-Yu Zhu, Ruo-Yu Ma, Rui-Li Zhang, Shou-Yan Wang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Lin Shi

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guan-Yu Zhu *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Ruo-Yu Ma *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Rui-Li Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an No. 1 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Shou-Yan WangKey Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. shouyan@fudan.edu.cn.
Jian-Guo ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. jg.zhang@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-0574
Lin ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. shilin2015@foxmial.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) is an effective target for treating blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia, but the individual optimal remains unclear.

methodsThirteen patients with blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia were enrolled. Bilateral STN and GPi electrodes were implanted and externalized, and the signal of the two targets was recorded simultaneously. The power spectrum and burst characteristics were analyzed to see how they were related to symptom severity.

resultsThe 1 year follow-up revealed an overall improvement rate of 76.21% ± 12.51%. Those with GPi as final targets showed higher band power and longer average burst duration in the 5.5-12 Hz band in the GPi compared to the STN (P < 0.05). Conversely, those with STN as final targets showed higher band power and longer average burst duration in the 6-10 Hz band in the STN compared to the GPi (P < 0.05). Exclusion of shorter low-frequency bursts led to higher correlation coefficients with BFMDRS-M scores in both the STN and GPi groups (P < 0.01).

conclusionsOur study suggests that low-frequency oscillatory features may be associated with therapeutic target selection for DBS in blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia. These findings may help inform target selection strategies and warrant prospective validation for their value in supporting long-term clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

BlepharospasmDeep Brain StimulationGlobus PallidusSubthalamic NucleusAgedElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedDeep brain stimulation (DBS)Globus pallidus internus (GPi)Local field potentials (LFP)Subthalamic nucleus (STN)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.