Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824084›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2026

Integrated Analysis of mRNA-seq and miRNA-seq Reveal the Dynamics of the Gonadal Differentiation of Procypris Mera.

Zhenling Ke, Weijun Wu, Zhe Li, Yusen Li, Yaoquan Han, Jun Shi, Lilong Chen, Kangqi Zhou, Dapeng Wang, Yong Lin and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhenling Ke *Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), College of Fisheries, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Weijun Wu *Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Zhe LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Yusen LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Yaoquan HanGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Jun ShiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Lilong ChenKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), College of Fisheries, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Kangqi ZhouGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Dapeng WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Yong LinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China.
Min LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, 530021, China. veronica3366@126.com.
Hua YeKey Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), College of Fisheries, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China. yhlh2000@126.com.

Funding

Investigation of Fishery Resources in Guangxi; Shuangcheng Cooperative Agreement Research Grant of Yibin GXZC2022-G3-001062-ZHZB; XNDX2022020004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chinese ink carp (Procypris mera), a primitive species within the Cyprinidae family, exhibits sexual dimorphism in growth, with females growing significantly faster than males. Due to the depletion of wild resources and limitations in breeding technology, its commercial viability has become concerning. Research into all-female breeding and germplasm resource recovery is crucial for addressing these challenges, with sex control intervention playing a pivotal role. In this study, we conducted histological observations of P. mera gonads using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining and identified four key stages of gonadal differentiation (60 dph, 95 dph, 110 dph, and 150 dph, ) for transcriptome sequencing. Additionally, miRNA sequencing was performed at the late differentiation stage (150 dph). Our results indicate that gonadal differentiation in P. mera is largely completed by 150 dph. During ovarian differentiation, the estrogen synthesis rate-limiting gene cyp19a1a is promoted by foxl2, facilitating estrogen production to drive ovarian differentiation while antagonizing male pathway genes. In contrast, during testicular differentiation, genes such as dmrt1, sox9-b, and fgf1 are upregulated across all four stages, inhibiting the expression of female pathway genes dominated by foxl2 and cyp19a1a to ensure commitment to testis differentiation. Furthermore, miRNAs also play a critical role in gonadal differentiation and maturation during the later stages. The miR-200 family regulates multiple genes associated with gonadal differentiation, potentially serving as core regulators. Additionally, some newly identified miRNAs (novel-m0207, novel-m0123-5P, and novel-m0122-5P) may also contribute to the regulation of gonadal differentiation processes. Overall, this study may provide valuable insights into the gonadal differentiation process and its underlying molecular regulatory network in P. mera. These findings offer a foundation for improving production performance and advancing aquaculture practices for this species.

Indexed as

CyprinidaeGonadsMicroRNAsSex DifferentiationAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleOvaryRNA, MessengerTestisTranscriptomeMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerGonadal differentiationMiRNAProcypris meraTranscriptome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.