Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824074›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2026

High frequency of mosaic NF2-related schwannomatosis diagnosed after somatic analysis of multi-nodular schwannomas in schwannomatosis patients.

Matthieu Peyre, Cécile Barbance, Suzanne Tran, Laurence Pacot, Benoît Terris, Michel Kalamarides, Béatrice Parfait

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Article in Human genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthieu PeyreDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sorbonne Universités, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié -Salpêtrière, Bâtiment Babinski, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, 75013, France. matthieu.peyre@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-9516
Cécile BarbanceDepartment of Genomic Medecine, Groupe Hospitalier AP-HP.Centre, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, 75014, France.
Suzanne TranDepartment of Neuropathology, APHP, Sorbonne Universités, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, 75013, France.
Laurence PacotDepartment of Genomic Medecine, Groupe Hospitalier AP-HP.Centre, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, 75014, France.
Benoît TerrisDepartment of Pathology, Groupe Hospitalier AP-HP, Centre Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, 75014, France.
Michel KalamaridesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sorbonne Universités, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié -Salpêtrière, Bâtiment Babinski, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, 75013, France.
Béatrice ParfaitDepartment of Genomic Medecine, Groupe Hospitalier AP-HP.Centre, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, 75014, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the recent introduction of molecular diagnosis criteria for schwannomatosis, we decided to study the results of somatic molecular testing in patients with a tumor burden suggestive of non-NF2-related Schwannomatosis, with a particular focus on patients harboring multi-nodular schwannomas. We selected 22 patients harboring multiple peripheral nerve schwannomas, with or without associated lumbar schwannomas after a brain and spine MRI workup ruling out cranial nerve schwannomas, meningiomas and ependymomas. For each patient, at least 2 separate anatomically distinct tumor nodules were available for analysis. We distinguished mono-nodular from multi-nodular tumors and performed targeted sequencing of the NF2, SMARCB1 and LZTR1 genes for all tumors and germline DNA when available. We analyzed 69 tumor nodules in 22 patients, 19 of whom had a non-familial disease. Most patients (54%) had a diffuse schwannomatosis. Following germline and somatic genetic analysis, 11 patients were diagnosed with LZTR1-related schwannomatosis (50%), 3 patients with possible LZTR1- or SMARCB1-related Schwannomatosis (14%), 7 patients with mosaic NF2-related Schwannomatosis (32%), and 1 patient with 22q-related schwannomatosis (4%). Patients with multi-nodular schwannomas (n = 9), all with a non-familial disease, harbored a mosaic NF2-related Schwannomatosis in a majority of cases (5/9; 55%; p = 0.02), while patients with mononodular schwannomas harbored more frequently a LZTR1-related Schwannomatosis (9/13; 69%; p = 0.03). This study illustrates the underestimated high frequency of mosaic NF2-related schwannomatosis in patients harboring multi-nodular peripheral nerve schwannomas. As multi-nodular schwannomas are associated with higher surgical morbidity, the pivotal role of the NF2 gene in their tumorigenesis opens perspectives for Schwannomatosis research.

Indexed as

MosaicismNeurilemmomaNeurofibromatosesNeurofibromin 2Skin NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSMARCB1 ProteinTranscription FactorsYoung AdultLZTR1 protein, humanNeurofibromin 2NF2 protein, humanSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsLZTR1NF2Peripheral nerve sheath tumorSchwannomaSchwannomatosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.