Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41824066›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of urology2026

Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPEE pathogens isolated from institutionalized vs. non-institutionalized elderly patients with urinary tract infections: a 5-years study.

Guillermo Ramírez-Vilariño, Iker Alonso-González, Amanda Lopez-Picado, Natalia Burgos-Alonso

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guillermo Ramírez-VilariñoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad del País Vasco - Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain.
Iker Alonso-GonzálezDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, 48903, Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain.
Amanda Lopez-PicadoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad del País Vasco - Euskal Herriko Uni-bertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain.
Natalia Burgos-AlonsoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad del País Vasco - Euskal Herriko Uni-bertsitatea (UPV/EHU), 48940, Leioa, Basque Country, Spain. natalia.burgos@ehu.eus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infections are frequently diagnosed in institutionalized patients, often resulting in unnecessary antibiotic use, especially in asymptomatic cases. This, along with prevalent asymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderly, contributes to antimicrobial resistance, with nursing homes serving as key reservoirs. AIM

methodThis study aims to delineate the burden of AMR in ESKAPEE uro-pathogens among elderly patients (aged ≥ 65 years) and to assess the impact of institutionalization on AMR rates, in accordance with EUCAST guidelines.

methodA retrospective observational study was carried out between 2016 and 2020 using urine culture data obtained from the Microbiology Department of Hospital San Pedro (Spain). Positive urine cultures were reviewed, and isolates belonging to the ESKAPEE group of pathogens were identified and analyzed anonymously.

resultsA total of 34,791 urine cultures were analyzed, of which 26,127 (75.1%) were from the ESKAPEE group. Escherichia coli was identified as the most frequently isolated ESKAPEE pathogen (80.5%). Institutionalized patients showed significantly higher AMR rates for numerous antibiotics compared to their non-institutionalized counterparts, particularly manifest in the pronounced resistance rates to fluoroquinolones and a greater prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in nursing homes (p<0.001). Additionally, NH settings demonstrated increased rates of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, underscoring a critical challenge in managing UTIs in these environments.

conclusionIn anticipation of a potential post-antibiotic era, it is imperative to enhance infection control measures and antibiotic stewardship in nursing homes to address the growing burden of MDR bacteria and safeguard patient health.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialInstitutionalizationUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaleNursing Home ResidentsNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesSpainTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAMRElderlyEpidemiologyESKAPEEInstitutionalizedUTIs

Identifiers

PMID41824066
PMCPMC12987801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.