Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823845›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Chemical Oxygen Demand: A Key Determinant in Shaping Biological Community Structure.

Yao Li, Fanqing Kong, Xushen Zhou

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yao LiCenter of Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Scientific Research, Administration of Ecology and Environment of Haihe River Basin and Beihai Sea Area, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin 300170, China.
Fanqing KongCenter of Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Scientific Research, Administration of Ecology and Environment of Haihe River Basin and Beihai Sea Area, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin 300170, China.
Xushen ZhouCenter of Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Scientific Research, Administration of Ecology and Environment of Haihe River Basin and Beihai Sea Area, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin 300170, China.

Funding

the Jing-Jin-Ji Regional Integrated Environmental Improvement-National Science and Technology Major Project of Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China 2025ZD1201000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to growing global concerns about the impacts of environmental changes on marine ecosystems, scientists have increasingly turned their attention to the role of aquatic environments in shaping biodiversity. This study aimed to assess the biodiversity of northern Liaodong Bay in the context of environmental changes and to elucidate the mechanisms by which aquatic environmental factors influenced different biological groups. Based on the 2024 survey data of phytoplankton, zooplankton, macrobenthos and nekton, the average Marine Biodiversity Index (

Indexed as

biodiversityLiaodong Baymacrobenthosnektonplankton

Identifiers

PMID41823845
PMCPMC12985027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.