Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823802›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of

Hui-Ann Cheong, Annie Christianus, Clement Roy de Cruz, Chen-Fei Low, Po-Tsang Lee, Maha Abdullah, Fatimah Md Yusoff, Khozirah Shaari, Intan Safinar Ismail, Grrace Hui-Suan Ng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hui-Ann CheongAquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory (AquaHealth), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Annie ChristianusDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8577-386X
Clement Roy de CruzDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5645-1084
Chen-Fei LowInstitute of Systems Biology (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8026-5142
Po-Tsang LeeDepartment of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3657-2599
Maha AbdullahDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2839-6273
Fatimah Md YusoffDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4438-9065
Khozirah ShaariNatural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-0649
Intan Safinar IsmailNatural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-0022
Grrace Hui-Suan NgDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Chungli, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-614X
Chou-Min ChongDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3440-505X

Funding

Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) 6300856-12038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diatoms are recognized as a valuable source of bioactive compounds that can stimulate the immune defense mechanisms of fish. This study aimed to assess the effects of

Indexed as

Chaetoceros sp.diatomimmune assayimmunomodulatory feedmicroalgaered tilapia Oreochromis spp.

Identifiers

PMID41823802
PMCPMC12984773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.