Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823789›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Dynamic Wavefront Manipulation Enabled with VO

Ruifan Huang, Shangchu Shi, Mohan Sun, Rui Yang, Yizhen Lin, Mingzhong Wu, Mingze Zhang, Sergey Maksimenko, Xunjun He

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruifan HuangDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Shangchu ShiDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Mohan SunDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Rui YangDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Yizhen LinDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Mingzhong WuDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Mingze ZhangDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.

Sergey MaksimenkoResearch Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus.

Xunjun HeDepartment of Electronic Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9845-1050

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program Project Funding 2024YFE0108300

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic wavefront control plays a crucial role in advancing terahertz (THz) high-precision non-destructive testing, wireless communication and high-resolution imaging. However, existing approaches to THz dynamic wavefront control suffer from inherent limitations, such complex structures, narrow operational bandwidth, and the ability to tune only a single function, significantly restricting their practical applications. To overcome these challenges, we propose a dynamic reflective THz metasurface based on nested split-ring unit cells. The nested unit cell consists of an outer double-split VO

Indexed as

dynamic controlfocused beamTHz metasurfaceVO2vortex beamwavefront

Identifiers

PMID41823789

DOI10.3390/nano16050338

PMCPMC12986675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.