Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823738›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Thermal-Assisted Field Emission Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes and Application in Pulsed X-Ray Imaging.

Zhiqiang Xia, Shichao Feng, Xiaodong Sun, Chi Li, Zhenjun Li, Liye Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiqiang XiaKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Shichao FengChina Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China.
Xiaodong SunKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Chi LiLaboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
Zhenjun LiLaboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3941-3104
Liye ZhaoKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3183-8140

Funding

the National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFC2802000the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51925203the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52072084the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52222207the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52372141the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB36000000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon nanotube (CNT) cathode materials exhibit excellent electron emission performance and have become a key research focus in the field of vacuum electronics. However, their practical applications are still restricted by challenges, including emission instability and ambiguity in temporal resolution capability. This work investigated the thermal-assisted field emission characteristics of CNT and their application in pulsed X-ray imaging. Systematic characterization of the turn-on field strength, emission stability, pulse response characteristics, and pulsed X-ray imaging performance demonstrated that the thermal-assisted operating mode reduced current fluctuations to below 1%. Increasing the heating power further enhanced emission stability and lowered the turn-on field strength. In thermal-assisted pulsed emission mode, CNT cathodes exhibited reduced power consumption compared to conventional thermionic cathodes and achieved microsecond-scale pulse response. Further X-ray imaging experiments confirmed that the X-ray dose generated by CNT in this operational mode exhibited higher stability, enabling 100 μs pulsed imaging and clear visualization of rotating blades operating at 600 Hz. This study validated the feasibility of CNT cathodes for high-speed X-ray imaging and could provide a reference for the development of advanced pulsed X-ray sources and related technologies.

Indexed as

carbon nanotubefield emissionpulse responseX-ray imaging

Identifiers

PMID41823738
PMCPMC12986271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.