Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823619›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Infection of ratites with clade 2.3.4.4b HPAIV H5N1: potential implications for zoonotic risk.

Holly A Coombes, Jacob Terrey, Audra-Lynne Schlachter, Phoebe McCarter, Isabella Regina, Richard Hepple, Natalie Mcginn, James Seekings, Jayne Cooper, Benjamin Clifton and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Holly A CoombesInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4941-6328
Jacob TerreyInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Audra-Lynne SchlachterAPHA Field Epidemiology team, Caernarfon, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-4399-1940
Phoebe McCarterThe National Emergency Epidemiology Group (NEEG), Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Isabella ReginaAPHA England Field Delivery, York, UK.
Richard HeppleThe National Emergency Epidemiology Group (NEEG), Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Natalie McginnInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
James SeekingsInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Jayne CooperInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Benjamin CliftonInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Benjamin C MollettInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1608-0191
Marco FalchieriInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Alejandro NunezAPHA Field Epidemiology team, Caernarfon, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-7541
Scott M ReidInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Joe JamesInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.
Ashley C BanyardInfluenza and Avian Virology Team, Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Weybridge), Addlestone, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1286-9825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We detected H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza in captive Greater Rhea (

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsZoonosesAnimalsHumansMutationPhylogenyAvian InfluenzaH5N1ratitesviral adaptationzoonotic risk

Identifiers

PMID41823619
PMCPMC13224690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.