Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823574›Full record

ArticleWorld journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery2026

Impact of Neighborhood and Individual Social Drivers of Health on Outcomes Following Congenital Heart Surgery.

Andrew Well, Heather Van Diest, Brett R Anderson, Wei Zhang, Kathleen Carberry, Alexandra Lamari-Fisher, Jeremy T Affolter, Erin A Gottlieb, Jeffery P Jacobs, Charles D Fraser and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew WellDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-2791
Heather Van DiestSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Brett R AndersonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.
Wei ZhangIQVIA, Durham, NC, USA.
Kathleen CarberryDepartment of Medical Education, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Alexandra Lamari-FisherTexas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease, Dell Children's Medical Center and UT Health Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jeremy T AffolterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Erin A GottliebTexas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease, Dell Children's Medical Center and UT Health Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jeffery P JacobsDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Charles D FraserTexas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease, Dell Children's Medical Center and UT Health Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Carlos M MeryDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDespite advances in congenital heart surgery (CHS) and improvements in outcomes, disparities continue to exist. Social Drivers of Health (SDoH) have been associated with many aspects of health and wellness including congenital heart disease. The goal was to evaluate the impact of individual and neighborhood-level SDoH on outcomes following CHS.MethodsRetrospective review of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database from 2014 to 2022 linked via ZIP code with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). ZIP codes were ranked by their SVI score with the first quintile the least vulnerable and the fifth the most vulnerable. The primary outcome was STS perioperative mortality.ResultsA total of 49 centers with ≥85% ZIP code completion rate were included. Those with missing ZIP codes (

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresHealthcare DisparitiesHeart Defects, CongenitalNeighborhood CharacteristicsSocial Determinants of HealthFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthUnited Statescongenital heart diseaseCongenital heart surgeryoutcomesperioperative mortalitysocial drivers of healthsocial vulnerability index

Identifiers

PMID41823574
PMCPMC13624325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.