Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823544›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular medicine2026

Mechanotransduction and its impact on regenerative medicine in orthopedic rehabilitation (Review).

Baohui Wang, Xueqin Zeng, Huajian Liu, Liang Li, Tao Lei, Yafeng Li, Qing Fang, Yi Cao, Bo Dong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Baohui WangPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Xueqin ZengPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Huajian LiuPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Liang LiPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Tao LeiPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Yafeng LiPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Qing FangPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Yi CaoPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.
Bo DongPain Ward, Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanotransduction, the process by which cells convert mechanical stimuli into biochemical signals, serves as a fundamental biological mechanism driving tissue adaptation and repair in orthopedic rehabilitation. The present review explores how mechanical forces regulate cellular behavior in bone, cartilage, tendon and ligament healing, emphasizing their critical role in optimizing regenerative outcomes. Specialized mechanosensors, including integrins, ion channels and primary cilia, detect physical cues such as compression, tension and shear stress, activating downstream pathways that direct stem cell differentiation, matrix synthesis and tissue remodeling. The extracellular matrix functions not only as a structural scaffold but also as a dynamic mediator of mechanical signaling, influencing cellular responses to therapeutic loading. Clinically, mechanotherapy strategies, including controlled weight‑bearing, eccentric exercises and devices providing dynamic compression, are designed to exploit these principles, promoting anabolic activity while preventing catabolic damage. Advances in biomechanically optimized scaffolds, bioreactor systems and technologies (such as low‑intensity pulsed ultrasound) further demonstrate how targeted mechanical conditioning enhances tissue‑engineered constructs and accelerates functional recovery. However, challenges remain in defining optimal loading parameters across diverse tissues and individual patients. Future directions should prioritize personalized rehabilitation protocols informed by real‑time biomechanical monitoring and genetic profiling, alongside biomaterials that can adapt to in vivo mechanical cues. The integration of mechanobiology with regenerative medicine is paving the way for a new era in orthopedic rehabilitation. This evolution promises more precise, effective and biologically driven interventions that harness the innate mechanoresponsive capacity of the body to restore function.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularRegenerative MedicineAnimalsHumansTissue Engineeringbone formationcartilage regenerationmechanosensorsmechanotransductionorthopedic rehabilitationregenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID41823544
PMCPMC13007999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.