Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822998›Full record

ReviewClinical psychology & psychotherapy

Mapping the Relationship Between Post-Traumatic Stress and Post-Traumatic Growth and the Mediating Role of Resilience.

Eirini Orovou, Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou, Nikolaos Rigas, Antigoni Sarantaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eirini OrovouMidwifery Department, School of Health Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, Ptolemaida, Greece.
Maria Tzitiridou-ChatzopoulouMidwifery Department, School of Health Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, Ptolemaida, Greece.
Nikolaos RigasMidwifery Department, School of Health Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, Ptolemaida, Greece.
Antigoni SarantakiMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Funding

University of Western Macedonia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) are recognized psychological outcomes of trauma, yet their relationship and role of resilience remain incompletely understood. Resilience, shaped by social and cultural factors, may reduce distress and facilitate growth, making it critical for public mental health strategies. The objective is to systematically map and synthesize evidence on the mediating and moderating role of resilience in the relationship between PTSD and PTG, with attention to social, cultural and contextual determinants relevant to population mental health. A scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Google Scholar were searched for English-language studies from 2015 to May 2025. Eligible studies examined PTSD and PTG outcomes related to resilience in trauma-exposed populations. Data were charted on study design, population, measures used, main findings and social and cultural factors. The review identified 14 relevant studies that demonstrated varying relationships between PTSD and PTG. Some studies found a positive linear relationship, where higher PTSD symptoms were linked to increased PTG, provided cognitive processing and resources were available. Other studies revealed a non-linear relationship, with moderate PTSD levels corresponding to the highest PTG, while very low or high symptoms were associated with lower PTG. Resilience consistently showed a positive association with PTG, acting either as a mediator that transforms distress into growth or as a moderator that mitigates the impact of PTSD. Additionally, social support, self-compassion, cognitive reappraisal and hope were found to enhance PTG. Resilience is a key factor shaping trauma outcomes, but its interaction with social determinants warrants further exploration. Strengthening individual and community resilience through social support, equitable access to care and culturally sensitive interventions may enhance recovery and foster growth at the population level. These findings have direct implications for clinical assessment and trauma-focused psychotherapy, highlighting resilience as a modifiable therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Posttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalResilience, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumansPsychological Growthpost‐traumatic stress disorderpublic mental healthresiliencescoping reviewsocial determinantstrauma

Identifiers

PMID41822998
PMCPMC12983194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.