Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822929›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Parental knowledge and experience of kangaroo care for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit: a qualitative study.

Yasmine Alabbasi, Alya Elgamri, Yara Abdullah Al-Joher, Wajd Salem Al-Amri, Alanoud Daher Al-Sadoun, Shouq Mansour Kaabi, Sadeem Mtaab Al-Mutairi, Renad Ali Al-Anizi, Wejdan Ahmed Al-Haqwi, Fayzah Alhussain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasmine AlabbasiDepartment of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alya ElgamriDepartment of Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Yara Abdullah Al-JoherCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wajd Salem Al-AmriCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alanoud Daher Al-SadounCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shouq Mansour KaabiCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sadeem Mtaab Al-MutairiCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Renad Ali Al-AniziCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wejdan Ahmed Al-HaqwiCollege of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abudlrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fayzah AlhussainDepartment of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Kangaroo care is a low-cost, evidence-based neonatal intervention known to reduce morbidity and promote infant development and parental bonding. However, in NICUs in Saudi Arabia, parent uptake remains low, and little is known about how cultural, educational, and institutional factors shape parents' experience and decision-making. Objective: This study aimed to assess parental knowledge and experiences regarding kangaroo care in Saudi Arabia and explore the factors influencing their decisions to practice it. Methods: A phenomenological qualitative research design was employed. A purposive sampling was used to select parents of stable preterm infants (32-37 weeks' gestational age), in the NICU using semi-structured interviews. Data was analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Eighteen mothers (aged 28-40 years) were interviewed. From the analysis, seven themes and five sub-themes were constructed, emphasizing the profound emotional, physical, and relational impact of kangaroo care on mothers. Mothers described kangaroo care as empowering, supporting infant recovery, enhancing breastfeeding, and fulfilling psychological and spiritual needs, often drawing strength from religious practices. A significant concern was the timing of kangaroo care education, which was typically provided after delivery when mothers felt overwhelmed, leading participants to advocate for antenatal education to improve awareness and preparedness. Additionally, multiple mothers attributed their husbands' limited participation to hesitancy and fear. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the significance of early, culturally sensitive education and the routine incorporation of kangaroo care into neonatal care protocols, as endorsed by clinical guidelines and institutional policies. The findings underscore the central role of cultural and religious values in shaping parental experiences and emphasize the need for healthcare systems to adopt holistic, family-centered approaches. Implementing early education and culturally tailored support can enhance parental engagement, maternal empowerment, and neonatal outcomes, ultimately improving care during this critical period. This approach not only benefits individual families but also contributes to the advancement of public health and pediatric care in Saudi Arabia and beyond.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalKangaroo-Mother Care MethodMothersParentsAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSaudi Arabiaexperiencekangaroo careNICUparentspremature infants

Identifiers

PMID41822929
PMCPMC12975906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.