ArticleJournal of reproduction & infertility2025
Fetal Brain Midline Structure Measurements: Cavum Septi Pellucidi and Corpus Callosum Indices in Multiple Views at Late Gestation.
Article in Journal of reproduction & infertility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Few studies evaluated cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) and corpus callosum (CC) indices in late gestation. This study assessed CSP and CC indices, along with frontal lobe measurements, and examined correlations among parameters. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex on 150 fetuses at ≥36 weeks' gestation. Transabdominal ultrasound was used to measure CSP length, width, trace length, and area in the axial view; frontal lobe thickness from anterior and posterior CSP margins in horizontal and vertical directions; and CC lengths and thicknesses. CSP trace length and area were also obtained in the midsagittal view. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23. Results: Mean gestational age, biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), and estimated fetal weight (EFW) were 37.56±1.08 weeks, 90.73±3.20 Conclusion: This study provides normative measurements for CC, CSP, and frontal lobe indices at ≥36 weeks' gestation. These values support late-gestation brain assessment and early identification of newborns potentially at risk for neurodevelopmental concerns.
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