Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822746›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2026

Clinical response and prognosis of estrogen receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor-negative breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a retrospective cohort study.

Jin Ah Lee, Dooreh Kim, Young Joo Lee, Chang Ik Yoon, Woo-Chan Park, Soo Youn Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin Ah LeeDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9107-8578
Dooreh KimDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-4439
Young Joo LeeDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-8093
Chang Ik YoonDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-8886
Woo-Chan ParkDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-1981
Soo Youn BaeDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-7618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) significantly revolutionized the management of locally advanced breast cancer, especially in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple-negative subtypes. However, its effectiveness is limited in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. This study investigates the clinical response and prognosis of ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer after NAC. Methods: The clinicopathological characteristics and treatment responses of 149 patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer treated with NAC and surgery at The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital between 2018 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Pathologic complete response (pCR) was defined as the absence of invasive tumors (ypT0/is, ypN0). Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods, stratified by age (≤50 years Results: Among 149 patients, 13 (8.7%) achieved pCR, 87 (58.4%) attained partial responses, 40 (26.8%) had stable disease, and 9 (6.0%) experienced progressive disease. RECIST responses differed significantly by age (P = 0.003). DFS (P = 0.011) and OS (P = 0.005) were significantly associated with clinical response in patients aged ≤50 years. Post-NAC Ki-67 was associated with DFS (P = 0.013) but not OS (P = 0.083) in patients aged ≤50 years. Clinical responses and post-NAC Ki-67 were not associated with DFS (P = 0.544) or OS (P = 0.569) in patients aged >50 years. Conclusion: In ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, clinical responses and post-NAC Ki-67 were significant prognostic factors in patients aged ≤50 years but not in older patients. These findings highlight the need for tailored therapeutic approaches that consider age-specific prognostic differences.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsEstrogen receptorsKi-67Neoadjuvant chemotherapyResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors

Identifiers

PMID41822746
PMCPMC12978854

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