Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822679›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

MRI-Based Morphometric Analysis of the Femoral Intercondylar Notch and Its Association With Traumatic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Prospective Observational Study in a South Indian Population.

Prasad Soraganvi, Praveen Kumar Venkataraman, Surendra Babu, Siva Mahesh S

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prasad SoraganviDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Peter's Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, Hosur, IND.
Praveen Kumar VenkataramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Peter's Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, Hosur, IND.
Surendra BabuDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Peter's Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, Hosur, IND.
Siva Mahesh SDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Peter's Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, Hosur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemoral intercondylar notch morphology has been proposed as an intrinsic anatomical risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a reliable and non-invasive method for assessing notch morphometry and related parameters associated with ACL injury risk.

methodsA prospective observational study was performed on 108 patients aged 18-45 years who underwent knee MRI following traumatic injury. Participants were divided into a normal ACL group (n = 54) and an ACL tear group (n = 54). Morphometric parameters, including notch width (NW), bicondylar width (BW), NW index (NWI), notch angle, and notch shape, were measured on standardized axial MRI images. Continuous variables were analyzed using independent t-tests, and categorical variables were compared using the chi-square (χ²) test.

resultsThe ACL tear group demonstrated a significantly lower mean NWI compared with the normal ACL group (0.2394 vs. 0.2637; p = 0.00001). Notch angle was also significantly smaller in patients with ACL tears (49.74° vs. 52.33°; p = 0.0056). A-shaped notch morphology showed a strong association with ACL rupture, whereas U-shaped and Ω-shaped notches were more frequently observed in knees with intact ACLs. Age did not show a significant association with ACL injury, while male predominance and right-sided involvement were more common in the ACL tear group.

conclusionStenotic femoral intercondylar notch characteristics, including reduced NWI, smaller notch angle, and A-shaped configuration, are significantly associated with traumatic ACL injury. MRI-based morphometric evaluation may aid in identifying individuals at increased risk of ACL rupture and support targeted preventive strategies.

Indexed as

acl risk factorsknee morphometryknee traumanotch morphologytraumatic knee injury

Identifiers

PMID41822679
PMCPMC12976083

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