Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822619›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Massive Pulmonary Embolism in Early Pregnancy Presenting as Syncope and Seizure: A Diagnostic Pitfall.

Salama Alharmoodi, Humaid Sadiq, Zayed Alhammadi, Mohd Reidwan Dar, Nagaraj V Kumar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salama AlharmoodiEmergency Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, ARE.
Humaid SadiqEmergency Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, ARE.
Zayed AlhammadiEmergency Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, ARE.
Mohd Reidwan DarCritical Care, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.
Nagaraj V KumarEmergency Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with highly variable presentations, and atypical manifestations such as syncope or seizure can obscure timely diagnoses, particularly in young and otherwise healthy individuals. This case report focuses on a 26-year-old female in early pregnancy who presented with a transient loss of consciousness and seizure-like activity and was ultimately found to have a massive saddle PE. The case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges and the critical role of rapid, multidisciplinary intervention in such high-risk scenarios. The patient was previously healthy and reported mild lower abdominal discomfort. On presentation, she was hypotensive and tachycardic and had a superficial forearm burn sustained during the event. Laboratory evaluation revealed hypokalemia, elevated lactate, raised creatine kinase, and troponin. Positive β-hCG prompted a pelvic ultrasound, suggesting a possible early gestational sac, with gynecology attributing the findings to an implantation bleed. Neurological and cardiac evaluations excluded seizure disorder and myocardial ischemia. Despite fluid resuscitation, the patient remained hemodynamically unstable. An electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated an S1Q3T3 pattern, and bedside echocardiography revealed right ventricular dilation. Computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography confirmed extensive bilateral pulmonary emboli, including a saddle embolus. She underwent mechanical thrombectomy complicated by cardiac arrest, requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and intravenous (IV) alteplase administration, followed by intensive care unit (ICU) care. A right atrial thrombus was noted and managed with anticoagulation. Gynecological assessment revealed a missed abortion. The patient stabilized with supportive care, anticoagulation, and monitoring and was successfully extubated and discharged after 10 days on rivaroxaban, with follow-up arranged with cardiology, pulmonology, and internal medicine. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for PE in atypical presentations, particularly in pregnancy, and highlights the critical role of prompt imaging, multidisciplinary collaboration, and timely intervention in improving outcomes for high-risk patients.

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary arrestemergency medicinegeneralized tonic clonic seizureintensive care unitmassive pulmonary embolismmechanical thrombectomypregnancyright atrial thrombussaddle pulmonary embolismsyncope

Identifiers

PMID41822619
PMCPMC12976449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.