Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822580›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2026

Infestation patterns and ecological distribution of fleas and sucking lice on

Xue-Jiao Zhu, Ya-Nan Li, Xian-Guo Guo, Tian-Guang Ren, Yong-Guang Jing, Lei Zhang, Ti-Jun Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue-Jiao ZhuInstitute of Pathogens and Vectors, Key Laboratory of Ectoparasite Systematics and Evolution of Yunnan Provincial Education Department, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671000, China.
Ya-Nan LiInstitute of Pathogens and Vectors, Key Laboratory of Ectoparasite Systematics and Evolution of Yunnan Provincial Education Department, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671000, China.
Xian-Guo GuoInstitute of Pathogens and Vectors, Key Laboratory of Ectoparasite Systematics and Evolution of Yunnan Provincial Education Department, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671000, China.
Tian-Guang RenSchool of Government Administration, Baoshan University, Baoshan, Yunnan, 678000, China.
Yong-Guang JingInstitute of Pathogens and Vectors, Key Laboratory of Ectoparasite Systematics and Evolution of Yunnan Provincial Education Department, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671000, China.
Lei ZhangInstitute of Pathogens and Vectors, Key Laboratory of Ectoparasite Systematics and Evolution of Yunnan Provincial Education Department, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671000, China.
Ti-Jun QianInstitute of Pathogens and Vectors, Key Laboratory of Ectoparasite Systematics and Evolution of Yunnan Provincial Education Department, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The oriental house rat ( Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from systematic field investigations conducted at 116 survey sites across five provincial regions of southwest China between 2000 and 2024. Rodents were captured using standardized trapping protocols in indoor and outdoor habitats. Fleas and sucking lice were collected, mounted, and taxonomically identified under a microscope. Infestation indices, including prevalence, mean abundance, and mean intensity, were calculated. Community diversity indices, host-related factors (sex, age, and relative fatness), environmental gradients (latitude, longitude, and altitude), and habitat types were analyzed. Association coefficients and Spearman's rank correlation were used to assess interspecific and intergroup relationships. Results: A total of 3,069 Conclusion:

Indexed as

ecological distributionectoparasitic insectsfleasRattus tanezumirodent hostssouthwest Chinasucking licezoonotic vectors

Identifiers

PMID41822580
PMCPMC12975631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.