Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822448›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

From empathy to creative output: exploring the emotional-cognitive mechanisms of digital creativity.

Tianshu Li, Qizhe Zhao, Na Yang, Yaocheng Tian, Zhenwen Zheng, Zhixin Guo, Caisheng Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianshu LiSchool of Finance, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
Qizhe ZhaoSchool of Finance, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
Na YangSchool of Art and Design, Baise University, Baise, China.
Yaocheng TianGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Museum, Nanning, China.
Zhenwen ZhengSchool of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhixin GuoLeague Committee, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China.
Caisheng LiaoDivision of Electrical, Information and Communication Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has reshaped how creativity is fostered, especially in fields such as education, business, and the creative industries. However, the mechanisms behind digital creativity remain underexplored, particularly regarding the roles of emotional and cognitive factors. Among these factors, empathy has long been considered a key driver of creativity; however, it remains unclear whether this mechanism still applies in digital environments. Guided by self-determination theory, this study proposes and tests an integrative model linking digital empathy, cognitive flexibility, digital self-efficacy, and digital creativity. Two complementary studies were conducted: a quasi-experimental study with university students and a survey with employees in digital workplaces. Structural equation modeling shows that digital empathy does not directly predict digital creativity but enhances it indirectly through cognitive flexibility. Digital self-efficacy strengthens the link between empathy and flexibility, amplifying this indirect effect. These results provide empirical evidence consistent with an emotional-cognitive pathway associated with digital creativity and suggest that empathy may function as a cognitively relevant factor rather than solely as an emotional response. By integrating emotion, cognition, and competence within a unified framework, this research extends existing creativity theory to digital contexts and offers practical insights for fostering innovation in educational and organizational settings.

Indexed as

cognitive flexibilitydigital creativitydigital empathydigital self-efficacyself-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID41822448
PMCPMC12975487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.